开放式国家创新体系及其发展路径

The Development Path of Open National Innovation System

随着全球经济一体化的快速发展,国家创新体系(NIS)的开放性越来越重要。文章以开放式NIS为主线展开研究。首先,文章梳理了开放式NIS理论的基础与发展,主要源于NIS理论和开放式创新理论的开放式NIS理论,其发展历经三个时期。其次,分析了开放式NIS的类型与构成要素,类型不同则会呈现出不同的特点,反映不同的发展状态。再次,通过归纳分析开放式NIS的衡量与测度,形成以NIS创新能力与NIS开放性构建二维测度指标体系的基本思路。最后,分析从传统的NIS到开放式NIS潜在发展路径及其一般演化规律,提出中国开放式NIS发展路径及其政策建议。

With the rapid development of global economic integration, it has become increasingly important for the national innovation system to be more open. The main thread of the paper is open NIS. Firstly, the paper sorted out theoretical basis research and development of an open NIS, mainly based on NIS theory and the open innovation theory. The development process has three periods. Secondly, the paper analyzed the types and con- stituent elements of open NIS. Different types will present different characteristics and development status. Thirdly, through an inductive analysis of open NIS, the paper formed the basic idea of NIS based on innovation capacity and an open two - dimensional measurement indicator system. Finally, the paper analyzed the potential growth path and general evolution rule from traditional NIS to open NIS, and offered recommendations for China＇s open NIS development path and policy.