论隐名投资合同的效力要件

On the Factors Influencing the Validity of Dormant Investment Contract

隐名投资合同效力的认定,不仅关系到隐名投资人与名义股东的利益,也关系到隐名投资所涉公司、公司其他股东、公司债权人、隐名投资股权受让人等合同外第三人的利益,甚至影响到交易安全、市场秩序维护、经济发展等国家利益或社会公共利益。因此,对隐名投资合同进行效力认定,应对隐名投资合同当事人主体、合同内容以及合同形式三方面的效力要件进行全面考量。

The validity of dormant investment contract concerns not only the interests of the anonymous investors and its nominal shareholders, but also the interests of the third parties like the company, other shareholders, creditors and dormant in- vestment equity transfer assignees. It even has an effect on the public interests like the transaction safety, market order mainte- nance and economic development, etc. Therefore, to define the validity of the dormant investment contract, it is necessary to fully consider the following three aspects ： the legal entity of the dormant investment contract, the contract content and the contract formality.