南京大屠杀期间国际安全区难民的医疗卫生状况

Medical Health Conditions of Refugees in the International Safety Zone During Nanjing Massacre

医疗救助和卫生防疫，对于面临杀戮和疾病的难民来说，犹如黑暗中的一道曙光显得非常重要。南京大屠杀期间的医疗救助和卫生防疫工作为难民度过极端困难的日子作出了巨大的贡献，成为研究南京大屠杀史不可忽视的内容。当时参与难民救助的主要有鼓楼医院、慈善机构开设的难民医院和一些民间的自发救助，他们齐心协力挽救了无数难民的生命。这期间难民生活的环境卫生状况也急剧恶化，导致一些流行性疾病的发生，在这种形势下，鼓楼医院又做了大量的防疫工作，防止了流行性疾病的大规模扩散。

It is very important cing disease, which is like a that medical aid , health and epidemic prevention for the killings and refugee fa- er of hope in the dark. During the Nanjing massacre. It can not be ignored med- ical treatment , health,and epidemic prevention efforts for refugees through extreme difficult times have made great contribution ,which become a research the contents of the history of the Nanjing massacre. It is mainly involved in refugee relief Gulou Hospital, hospitals charities opened and some folk spontaneous relief, and they work together to save the lives of countless refugees. Environmental health also deteriorate sharply refugees living during this peri- od, leading to a number of epidemic diseases, in this situation, Gulou Hospital has done a lot of epidemic prevention, to prevent the mass diffusion of epidemic disease.