宋人灾害记忆的历史人类学考察被引量：10

导出

摘要对宋代灾害问题,以往多从实证角度进行研究。从文化创伤的角度看,灾害对于社会造成的影响相当广泛,值得从更为广阔的领域进行相关解读。宋人对灾害的记忆具有明显的阶层性,士大夫一般将责任归结为官吏失范,而民众则将责任归结为富民失德。两种不同指向,反映出两者对灾害导致的社会紧张与文化创伤采取了不同的宣泄途径,其终极目标也大异其趣,分别指向国家权力重建与地方社会共同体重建。从文化意义上看,体现了"体制失范"与"阶层违和"、"大传统"与"小传统"的二元分立。

作者张文

机构地区西南大学历史文化学院

出处《西南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第10期15-20,共6页 Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基金国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"中国慈善通史"(11&ZD091)子课题国家社会科学基金重点项目"宋代的贫富差距与收入再分配问题研究"(12AZS005) 教育部人文社科规划课题"宋代乡村社会保障模式研究"(11YJA770068)阶段性成果

关键词灾害记忆士大夫民众文化创伤

分类号 C912.4 [经济管理]

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参考文献35

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