“犹太人问题”的现代性透视——基于马克思主义思想史的研究视角

A Modern Perspective of the“Jewish Question”——Based on the Perspective of the History of Marxist Thought

在马克思看来,鲍威尔最大的问题是仅从"哲学的基地"来理解"犹太人问题",与此相关,其只能将犹太人的解放问题转化为单纯的宗教解放问题。马克思的批判表明,要理解现代社会真正秘密,必须从对"犹太精神"的把握入手,即只有从利己主义原则入手,我们才能本质地把握市民社会的现代性质。

In Marx＇s view, Powell＇s biggest problem is to understand the＂Jewish question＂only from the＂philosophical basis＂. He can only turn the liberation of Jewish into the problem of pure religion liberation. This indicates that to understand the real secret of modern society we must start from the＂Jewish spirit＂, which is, only from the principle of egoism can we grasp the essence of modern civil society.