人的全面发展:从浪漫主义到历史唯物主义

The Comprehensive Development of Human Beings:From Romanticism to Historical Materialism

对浪漫主义的重新认识,使得探讨浪漫主义与历史唯物主义的关系颇具意义。在人的全面发展问题上,德国早期浪漫派担忧启蒙主义引发的社会失衡、分裂和伴随着专业化的片面发展,强调综合和统一,推崇个性、拒斥普遍性的压迫和宰制,以及尊崇艺术、批评唯科学主义等思想,表达了一种全面发展的诉求。马克思以自己的方式继承和吸收了它的相关思想,特别是通过历史唯物主义找到一种新的方式解决了困扰浪漫派的难题,在生产方式的内在逻辑及其变革中发现人的全面发展的根本之道,才使得浪漫派关于人全面发展的思想获得了新生。

In the issue of the comprehensive development of human beings, the early German Romanticism concerned the social imbalance, division and accompanied by the one-sided develop- ment of specialization caused by enlightenment. They emphasized the comprehensive and unification, respected art, criticized the scientism thought and expressed the appeal of comprehensive development. Marx inherited and absorbed their ideas and found a new way through the historical materialism to solve the problem that troubled the Romanticism, which has brought about the rebirth of the comprehensive development of human beings of the Romanticism.