由三杨庄遗址中的农田遗迹看商周及其以前农耕方式的演变

A Survey of the Farming Evolvement before Shang and Zhou Dynasties from the Farmland Remains of the Sanyangzhuang(三杨庄) Site

对河南三杨庄遗址中商周以前的农田遗迹分析表明,商周时期,黄河中下游地区古代农田耕作方式出现了较大变革,形成了新意义上的菑田、新田、畬田。同时,这一时期的农田耕作制度在对前期"轮荒农作制"扬弃基础上,形成了一种新形式农田耕作方式——轮换休闲农作制。轮换休闲农作制的形成,为古代中国农耕制度以后的演变确立了基本的发展方向,在古代农田耕作制度的演进过程中起到了承上启下的作用。

To analysis shows that the ancient China farmland remains of Shang and Zhou dynasties in Sanyangzhuang （三杨庄 ）site farming appeared to greatl ings of grassy farmland, farmland wait for till and the pl y change in the Shang and Zhou dynasties; new mean- oughing farmland had emerged. During this period, the farming method had developed a new rotation and lie fallow farming based on the old model of farming. The evolution direction of ancient China farming system had been established after the rotation and lie fallow farming system formed, and the rotation and lie fallow farming system played a connecting role in the process of the ancient China farming system development.