十三世纪蒙古族的养马知识初探

The Research about Knowledge of 13^(th) Century Mongolian Horses

古代历史上,养马知识曾对社会发展产生过重大影响。对蒙古族来讲,十三世纪能够走向世界历史舞台,与他们当时的养马知识有着密切联系。从蒙古族、汉族以及欧洲的相关历史资料中发现,当时的蒙古族已总结出很多重要的牧马、相马、驯马、医马知识以及一些加工利用乳汁、鬃毛等马产品的知识,而且还使用了马衔、马鞍、马镫、马蹄铁、马铠甲等多种工具装备。这些养马知识和技术不仅对当时的蒙古社会带来重大影响,甚至对世界历史也产生了一定的影响。

In ancient times,the horses knowledge had a significant impact on social development. For the Mongolian, they can be boarded the stage of world history in the 13th century, had a direct contact with their horses knowledge at the time. From the relevant historical data of Mongolia nationality, Han, Europe we can see that at the time Mongolian has accumulated important knowledge about Wrangler, horses, horse training, horse health, processing and utilization some horse product like milk and mane,and used the saddle, stirrup, the horseshoe, Ma Kaijia and other tools and equipment. The knowledge and technology not only affects the society of Mongolia at that time, but also brought great effect to the world history.