明代“寄住毛怜卫”女真考述

Historical Investigation on the Hermited Mao-lian Garrison Jurchen in Ming Dynasty

永乐年间,由猛哥不花父子所执掌的毛怜卫并非"寄住毛怜卫",而是原把儿逊所领之毛怜卫的延续,毛怜卫的部众仍是居于图们江一带的兀良哈部,只是管理毛怜卫事的猛哥不花父子居于建州卫而已。"寄住毛怜卫"女真是指寄居于建州卫地方的原毛怜卫女真人,是毛怜卫郎卜儿罕所部于正统、天顺年间陆续迁至苏子河地区后,与建州三卫同居而形成的。"岐州卫"是"寄住毛怜卫"女真的核心部分,是"冒称卫名"的女真部落组织。"寄住毛怜卫"女真之所以出现于明廷的视野中则与明廷对女真朝贡的限制有关。

In YonLe Years, the Mao-Lian Garrison hosted by Mengbuha and his son is not the Hermited Mao-Lian Garrison but continuation of the old Mao-lian Garrison hosted by Barsun. The surbodinate of Mao-Lian Garrison is still Wu-liang-ha living on Tureen river area, but the heads lived about Jian-zou Garrison. The Hermited Mao-lian Garrison Jurchen refers to the Jurchen who were from the Mao-lian Garrison but lived around Jian-zhou Garrion and once chiefed by Barsun. They gradually moved to Su-zi river area from Zheng-tong years to Tian-sun years and cohabitated with Jian-zhou Garrison. The Qi-zhou Garrison is the core of the Hermited Mao-lian Garrison Jurchen, which is the tribe organization arrogates garrison name. The Hermited Mao-lian Garrison Jurchen appear to Ming Dynasty＇s view because of the limit about Jurchen＇s pay tribute.