资源配置效率的比较分析——以我国区域高等教育资源为例

Comparative Analysis of Resource Allocation Efficiency——Taking Regional Higher Education Resources as an Example

利用DEA模型对我国31省(市、区)的高等教育资源配置效率进行测度,然后通过空间数据对区域高等教育资源配置效率进行空间相关性分析。研究表明,我国各省(市、区)的高等教育配置效率存在着很大的差距,东部地区明显高于西部地区,而西部地区的陕西省和贵州省的平均超效率值则高于东部地区均值,高等教育资源的集聚扩散效应是导致资源配置效率差异的主要原因之一。

This paper to measure the Chinese 31 provinces allocation efficiency of higher education resources using DEA model, analyzes spatial correlation of configuration of higher education resources by spatial data. The result shows that the allocative efficiency of the provinces there is a considerable gap between the eastern regions were significantly higher than that of the western regions, while the average efficiency value over the western regions of Shaanxi and Guizhou Province, the eastern regions are higher than the mean regions. Concentration diffusion effects of educational resources are one of the main causes of differences in efficiency of resource allocation.