新中国成立以来国家利益观的时代嬗变

Evolution and Development of National Interests Under Leadership Groups' Perspective

新中国成立以来我国的国家利益观随时代不断变化。新中国成立初期第一代领导集体的国家利益观其基本出发点是国家主权和安全,并以此构成中国独立自主的外交政策,秉持国家利益和国际礼仪相结合的原则,外交政策灵活务实。改革开放期间第二代国家领导集体在维护国家独立和主权完整的基础上,将"和平与发展"视为新时代的主题。全球化时期第三代国家领导集体的国家利益观以世界多样性、多极化为前提,提出新的安全观。21世纪以来新的国家领导集体的国家利益理念是建立在"和谐世界"的基础之上,推进和维护中国核心利益。不同领导集体和国家利益观,在时序上各有重心,但是在思想体系上是一以贯之的,是中国特色社会主义理论的重要组成部分。

This essay focuses on the national interest view of four generations of China's leaders withhistorical and perspective clues. The fundamental goal of Mao Zedong's concept of national interests isthe national sovereignty and security; Based on Safeguard china's sovereignty and territorial integrity,Deng Xiaoping regards'peace and development'as the theme of the new age; Multi polarization of theworld as the premise, Jiang Zemin's national interests put forward a new security concept; Hu Jintao'snational interest is based on 'harmonious world' to promote and maintain the core interests of China.Four generations of China's leaders' national interest views have different centers of gravity, but they aresimilar in ideology. This is an important part of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.