情绪记忆的理论述评

A Review of Theories of Emotional Memory

情绪记忆是情绪和记忆研究的重要领域之一,是当今国际研究的前沿。近年来,由于情绪记忆定义的多样化和缺乏相关理论的指导,使得研究跨度很大、纷繁零散。该文针对这种现象,对情绪记忆的定义进行了重新界定;简要介绍了已有的情绪记忆理论模型和情绪记忆理论模型的新进展;从情绪记忆的组织、情绪和记忆系统的关系、情绪本身的记忆和情绪性刺激的记忆等角度对情绪记忆理论模型进行了评价。

Emotional memory （EM）, as an important part of emotion and memory, is quickly running to become a frontier subject in international research. However in recent years, the study has become rather scattered and fragmented as a result of diverse definitions of EM and the lack of unifying theoretical guidance. This paper restates the definition of emotional memory, reviews past and present research models, and offers comments on the basis of a number of essential relationships.