20世纪50年代中期毛泽东治理群体性事件的思想与启示

Thoughts and Enlightenments of Mao Zedong's Governance of Mass Disturbance in the Mid 1950s

1956年下半年至1957年初,我国不少地方发生罢工、罢课和请愿等群体性事件。毛泽东从人民内部矛盾的角度客观分析了群体性事件的主导原因,主张以包容性态度和辩证的眼光看待群体性事件,并提出防范群体性事件的根本方针是坚持党的群众路线。毛泽东治理群体性事件的思想既体现了他对社会运行和管理规律的哲学思考,又从方法论和价值性层面对执政党化解社会冲突之道作了细致分析。

From the second half of 1956 to early 1957, such mass disturbance as strike, boycott classes and petition happened at many places in China. Mao Zedong analyzed main reasons of these mass disturbances objectively from the perspective of contradictions among the people. He advocated treating mass disturbance with tolerant attitude and dialectic view, and put forward fundamental principle of mass disturbance precaution, for which the key point is to adhere to the mass line of the Party. The thoughts of Mao Zedong＇s governance of mass disturbance reflect not only his philosophical reflections on social operation and management rules, but also his detailed analysis of the governing party＇s methods of resolving social conflicts from the aspect of methodology and value.