王巩谪居广西与作品考述

Research on Wang Gong's Exile in Guangxi and His Works

北宋王巩与苏轼等旧党人物关系密切,新党执政时,三次贬谪广西。经考证,第一次于神宗元丰二年贬谪宾州,寓居宾州三年;第二次于徽宗元符元年贬谪全州,元符三年罢还;徽宗崇宁元年,被列入元祐党籍,再贬广西。在贬谪广西期间,王巩与苏轼、苏辙等人书信往来,与全州朱氏兄弟相交游。有《王定国诗集》、《王定国文集》、《论语注》等作品,现均已散佚,仅留寓居全州作山水诗二首。

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Gong （a famous poet and painter in ancient China） embraced such a close relationship with Su Shi （a writer, poet, painter, calligrapher and astatesman of the Song Dynasty） and other representatives of the old policy party that he was banished to Guangxi for three times when the new policy party came to power. For the first time, he was banished to Binzhou on the second year of Shenzong Yuanfeng（1079） and spent three years there. Again, he was banished to Quanzhou on the first year of Huizong Yuanfu （1098） and was reinstated on the third year. For the third time, he was considered as Yuandang Party （the old policy party） and exiled to Guangxi on the first year of Huizong Chongning （1102）. During the exile, Wang Gong kept up regular correspondence with Su Shi, his brother Su Zhe and others, and visited brothers of the Zhu family in Quanzhou. His works such as Selected Poetry of Wang Dingguo, Analects of Wang Dingguo, Notes of the Analects of Confucius have been lost except for the two pieces of landscape poetry written in Quanzhou.