禅宗美学对美国现当代艺术创作理念的影响

The Influence of Zen Aesthetics on the Modern and Contemporary Art in the United States

禅宗美学在19世纪末20世纪初传播到美国,随后直接或间接地影响了美国现当代艺术的发展,这种影响主要体现在艺术家对审美体验与生命真实的表达、对空灵和虚无的思索、对人类普世性的关注、对艺术和生活理念的探究等方面,这种艺术理念的生成影响了艺术创作方式的变化,艺术材料的选择和应用,以及对艺术价值问题的反思。

Zen aesthetics was spread to the United States in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, then directly or indirectly influenced the development of modern and contemporary art in the United States. The influence is mainly reflected in the artists on the expression of aesthetic experience and real life, the thinking to emptiness and nothingness, attention to the universality of human, the explora- tion to the concept of art and life relationship, etc. These art concepts have influenced the changes of the mode of artistic creation, art materials selection and application, as well as the reflection of artistic val ue.