招考分离的意义、内涵和路径

The Significance, Policy Implications and Realization Path of Separating Enrollment and Examination

探索考试和招生相对分离是推进考试招生制度改革的突破口,也是破解考试招生制度难题的关键环节。厘清招生和考试两个不同的概念,明晰招考分离的政策内涵是探索招考分离的必要前提。探索招考分离涉及政府、高校、考试机构、中学、考生和社会等多方主体,需要考虑主体分离、职能分离、责任分离、手段分离以及改革联动。

Separating enrollment and admission is a breakthrough to promote the reform of examination recruitment system, which is also a key of cracking problem. Clarify enrollment and admission＇s concepts, policy implications of separating enrollment and examination are the necessary premises. Separating enrollment and admission involves government, university, examination institution, secondary school, students and society. The path of separating enrollment and examination are function separation, duties separation, means separation and reform linkage and so on.