市场化、流通设施环境和农村消费结构——基于省级面板数据模型的实证分析

Marketization、Distribution Facilities Environment and Rural Consumption Structure:Based on the Analysis of the Provincial Panel Data Model

通过近乎理想需求系统(AIDS),使用我国各省级面板数据,实证分析市场化和流通设施环境对农村消费结构的影响,估计流通基础设施和市场化对农村七类消费支出的影响参数。结果发现:第一,流通设施环境对农村消费结构有显著影响,市场化程度对农村各项消费支出的影响比流通设施环境大;第二,生存类消费支出不受到流通设施环境的影响,发展和享受类消费支出对流通设施环境有很强的依赖,这类消费支出受到流通设施环境的影响最大,流通设施环境的改善有利于农村消费结构的升级;第三,各类消费支出均受到市场化程度的显著影响,其中生存类消费支出食品、衣着和居住受市场化程度的影响最大,市场化程度的提高会促进农村消费水平的整体提高。

This paper uses the provincial panel data model to analyses empirically the influence of marketization and distribution facilities environment on rural consumption structure by Almost Ideal Demand System. This paper estimates the parameters of marketization and distribution facilities environment on seven categories of rural consumption expenditure. Firstly, the distribution facilities environment has a significant impact on rural consumption structure, the effect of marketization on rural consumption spending is larger than distribution facilities environment. Secondly, the distribution facilities environment does not affect the category of survival consumption expenditure. The category of development and enjoyment consumption expenditure strongly depends on the distribution facilities environment, so the distribution facilities environment produces the greatest impact on it. The distribution facilities environment improvement can cause rural consumption structure upgrade. Thirdly, all kinds of consumption expenditure are affected significantly by the marketization, but the marketization produces the greatest impact on food, clothing and living. The optimization of the marketization will promote the overall improvement of rural consumption levels.