大学国际化风险及防范策略研究

A Study of Risks in University Internationalization and Policy for Risk Prevention

目前我国没有形成系统的大学国际化理论,且发展实践仍处于初级阶段,这决定了我国大学国际化高风险的特征。大学对国际化风险进行科学系统的管理对提升大学国际化管理能力具有重要意义。而大学国际化风险管理的首要任务就是风险识别,本文将可能的大学国际化风险划分为内外两个部分,其中内部风险主要有两层:战略形成层面风险及战略实施层面风险;外部风险主要有政治风险、经济风险、文化风险等。通过构建风险应对战略,提出了具体的防范策略,旨在降低可能产生的损失,增加大学国际化收益。

In view of the high risks in university internationalization in China at present without the guidance of a systematic theory or adequate experience, it is imperative that universities strengthen risk management in their effort of internationalization. The first task in effective management is risk identification. This study divides risks into two types： internal and external. The former exist on two levels--policy formation and policy implementation while the latter are of a political, economic or cultural nature. By establishing a policy to deal with risks, losses may be reduced and benefits maximized in university internationalization.