“第1人称+V+了_2”格式的将然语义解读

A Semantic Interpretation of the Imperfective Structure “The First Person Pronoun + V + le_2(了_2)”

一些动词在进入"第1人称+V+了2"格式后,可以零语境或依托语境表达行为将然,本文概括了此类动词的特点,并揭示了该类动词进入将然义"第1人称+V+了2"格式后所表现出的共通的意象图式。就"第1人称+V+了2"格式整体的将然意义,文章分别从听话人语义解读、说话人语义建构两个立场进行了分析,并阐释了该格式"近时将来"、"意志将来"的将来时特征。

Some verbs can express future tense with or without context after they are put into the structure ＂the first person pronoun ＋ V ＋ le2 （ 了 2）＂ . This study summarizes the characteristics of those verbs, and the common schema of the verbs after they are put into ＂ the first person pronoun ＋ V ＋ le2＂ . At the same time, the meaning of this imperfective structure is analyzed from two perspectives： the semantic interpretation of listeners and the meaning constructed by speakers. The characteristics of the near future tense and the intended future tense of the structure are also analyzed.