文化边缘中的高深造诣:清初少数民族学者高奣映的儒学创获

Confucian Scholarship at the Cultural Border:A Study on the Philosophical Achievement of the Qing Dynasty Minority Scholar Gao Wengying

清初云南的少数民族学者高奣映(白族或彝族),对于儒学倾心甚多、成就显著,并且个性特征十分鲜明。他在《太极明辨》中确立了以"太极"(或"理")为本体的哲学思想观念,其对于宋儒周敦颐、朱熹"无极而太极"理论命题的"明辨",显示出一种"原儒"的理论立场。高奣映的儒学成就在我国少数民族哲学中独树一帜,拓展了传统儒学在少数民族哲学思想文化中的融汇创新,深化了宋明理学固有的理论主题和哲学论题。

As a scholar of a minority ethnic group in Yunnan of the early Qing period, Gao Wengying not only makes great achievements in his Confucian scholarship, but is also known for his distinct personality. In his book A Clear Discrimination of Tai Ji, Gao establishes the metaphysical idea that ＂Tai Ji＂ is the origin of the world. He expounds and develops philosophical thoughts advocated by such Song Dynasty scholars as Zhou Dunyi and Zhu Xi. His achievement in Confucianism enables him to stand out, especially as a scholar of a minority ethnical origin, and helps to bridge Confucianism with philosophies of Chinas minority ethnic groups,thus extending the influence of neo-Confucianism of the Song-Ming period.