高校师生交流现状、问题及对策研究——以西南交通大学为例

Problems and Solutions on the Status Quo of the Communication between the Teachers and Students of Southwest Jiaotong University

对西南交通大学师生交流状况开展调查研究,发现:师生交流状况总体良好,师生关系较为和谐,但存在交流"淡漠化"倾向和课堂主渠道交流效能低下、课后交流时间和机会太少、师生之间缺乏面对面交流和深度交流等问题。原因主要在于:社会的发展导致传统师生关系发生变化,教学模式不适应时代的发展和学生的个性特征,生师比失衡与教师教学科研任务量加重,有关教师考评制度和管理机制不够健全。对此,应构建新型的交互型师生关系,大力开展师德师风建设,积极搭建交流平台和提供条件保障,加强制度建设和教学改革,以增进师生有效交流。

This article focuses on the survey and research on the present condition of communication between the teachers and students of Southwest Jiaotong University. According to the study, the authors prove that the teachers and students communicate fairly well in Southwest Jiaotong University and the relationship between them is good. In the meantime, problems have been identified, which include 1 ） the tendency towards communicating apathy ; 2） decline of effectiveness in classroom communication ; 3 ） few opportunities and limited time for the after-class communication ; and 4） lack of face-to-face communication and in-depth exchange of views. The authors analyze five reasons behind these phenomena which contain the change of the traditional relationship between the teachers and student along with the social development, the teaching modes which fail to meet the individual demands of the students and those of the development at the time, heavy scientific research assignment of the teachers, serious imbalance in the ratio of the students to the teachers, and the imperfect system on the evaluation and management of the teachers. Finally, the authors illustrate that to promote the effective communication between teachers and students the universities shall 1 ） establish a new interactive relationship system between teachers and students, 2） vigorously carry out the development of ethics of the teachers ; 3 ） build a platform for communication and provide necessary support ; 4 ） and deepen the educational reform.