资本制约、体育参与困境与城市认同——基于广州、长沙、柳州1342名农民工的模型分析

Capital Constraints,Difficulty in Sports Participation and Sense of City Identity—Analysis Based on 1342 Migrant Workers in Guangzhou,Changsha,Liuzhou

通过对广州、长沙、柳州三地1 342名农民工的问卷调查,探讨农民工资本制约下的体育参与问题,构建体育参与对其城市认同作用机制的数理模型。研究发现,在资本匮乏状况下,农民工的体育参与呈现出意识弱、质量低、评价差等困境,这阻碍了农民工城市情感、城市归属及定居意愿的培养。因此,通过完善政策法规、加强舆论导向、提升自身素质等途径提高农民工资本存量,改善其体育参与现状,推进其城市认同水平,是我国城市化进程中需关注的问题。

Through the investigation of 1 342 migrant workers in Guangzhou,Changsha and Liuzhou,problem emerged in sports participation of migrant workers under the capital limitation were analyzed.A mathematical model on the work mechanism between the sports participation and sense of identity of cities was established.It was shown that in a capitallack circumstance,sports participation of migrant workers was difficult because the workers were not fully aware of the importance of sports or they had not taken enough physical exercises,which weakened their love of the city,the sense of belongings and the wdesire to settle in the city.Consequently,policies and regulations should take such problems into concern and encourage better sense of city identity.