农村隔代抚养留守儿童社会生态系统特征研究

A Research of Social Ecosystem Feature of Rural Grandparents-raising Left-behind Children

社会生态系统理论是社会工作的基础理论,研究农村隔代抚养留守儿童的社会生态系统特征是针对性开展社会工作的前提。隔代抚养留守儿童社会生态系统由个人系统、家庭系统、实践操作系统、外部环境系统、文化系统与历史系统等六个部分组成。由于家庭形态的特殊性,这些社会生态系统蕴含着对农村隔代抚养留守儿童的社会工作产生不同作用的具体特征。在对农村隔代抚养留守儿童进行帮扶时,应考虑其社会生态系统的不同特征及其相互关系对农村隔代抚养留守儿童的影响。

The social ecosystem theory is the basis of the social work. Studying on social ecosystem feature of rural grandparents-raising left-behind children is a prerequisite to carry out social work. The social ecosystem of rural left-behind children living with grandparents consists of six parts：personal system,family system,practice of operating system,external environment system,cultural system and historical system. Owing to the particularity of family forms,in the assistance of left-behind children,attention needs to be paid to the different characteristics of social ecosystem and interaction and their influence on left-behind children.