马克思间接性生态观的逻辑推论与演绎

Logic Inference and Deduction on Marx Indirect Ecological View

马克思的生态观不同于当代西方学者的"直接性生态观",但是可以从马克思主义理论当中推论和演绎出马克思的生态观。这种生态观因为是逻辑推论和演绎出来的,因此应该称为"间接性生态观"。根据逻辑学推论法规,可以推论出:生态观在马克思主义理论中是"不是问题"的问题;马克思讨论的人与自然的关系是"抽象的一般关系";人类可持续生存不是马克思哲学的基本问题。从马克思的理论中可以演绎出关于生态观的三个定理:人与自然的否定性同一是马克思生态观的结构前提;人为自然界确立生态界限;人对"物"的普遍占有是生态界限的生产方式基础。

Marx＇s ecological view is different from the contemporary western scholars ＂direct eco- logical view＂, but Marx＇s ecological view could be inferred and interpreted from the Marx doctrine theory. This kind of ecological view should be called ＂indirect ecological view＂ because it is logical in- ference and interpretation. According to the logical inference rules, we can infer that ecological view is ＂not a problem＂ problem in Marx theory. The relationship that Marx discusses between man and na- ture is the general abstract relationship, and sustainable human survival is not the basic problems of Marx＇s philosophy. From Marx＇s theory three theorems about Ecological Outlook can be deduced： 1. The negative same of man and nature is the structure premise of Marx＇s ecological view; 2. human es- tablished ecological boundaries in nature; 3. The common possession of ＂objects＂ of people is the ba- sis of production mode of ecological limits.