吴梦窗虚字修辞与晚宋典雅词风

Wu Mengchuang's Employment of Form Characters for Rhetoric and the Graceful Style of the Later Song Ci(Poems)

文章首先分析了吴梦窗词中虚字修辞导源"质实"词风的三种特点:以实字代虚字、虚字单字多义、在非必用处暗用虚字。其次,指出从北宋到南宋,杂以口语俳体,虚字流入鄙俗的措辞用语逐渐被汰弃,这一转变也从修辞的角度促成了晚宋典雅词风的形成。

First, this paper has analyzed Wu Mengchuang＇s Ci （poems） regarding his Natural Style led to by his use of function words, whose features include ： using notional words instead of function ones ; using single characters with complex shades of menning as function ones; stealthily slipping in function words where they seem unnecessary. Second it points out that from North Song to Sonth Song dynasty, the casting off of the oral Pai body style, the vulgar style of using function words, has rhetorically helped to form the later Song graceful style.