民国时期的朱熹文学研究

The Research on Literature of Zhu Xi in the Period of Republic of China

民国时期的朱熹文学研究大致分为三个主题:朱熹文学作品研究、朱熹注《诗经》之研究、朱熹文学批评研究。对于朱熹的文学作品,虽然各有褒贬,但总体而言,肯定的评价较多;朱熹注《诗经》之研究主要围绕着朱熹与《诗序》的关系展开,既肯定朱熹废《诗序》,又认为朱熹《诗集传》包含着对于《诗序》的因袭;在朱熹文学批评研究方面,多数学者认为,朱熹持道文统一说,使道学与文学由对立而至于统一。民国时期的朱熹文学研究所取得的学术成果,应当成为当今学术研究的基础。

The research on literature of Zhu Xi in the period of Republic of China can be basically classi- fied into three themes： the research on literature of Zhu Xi, the research on annotation of ＂The Book of Songs＂ of Zhu Xi and the research on literature criticism of Zhu Xi. As to the research on literature works of Zhu Xi, in spite of being different opinions among academic scholars, generally speaking, there are more positive comments than negative comments; the research on annotation of ＂The Book of Songs＂ of Zhu Xi is mainly concerned with the relationship between Zhu xi and ＂Mao Shi Foreword＂. On one hand, it admits the achievement of Zhu Xi＇ s abolishing ＂Mao Shi Foreword＂, and on the other hand, it also claims that the ＂Commentaries on Poetry＂ of Zhu Xi imitates much from ＂Mao Shi Foreword＂. With regard to the research on literature criticism of Zhu Xi, many scholars hold a view that Zhu Xi insists on the idea of the unity of heaven- ly principles？ and literature that Neo-Confucianism and literature should be brought into unity and harmony from opposite sides. This paper maintains that the academic achievement of the research on literature of Zhu Xi in the period of Republic of China should prove to be the foundations on which our current research on Zhu Xi rests.