谣言的识别与防范——以交往行为理论为视角

The Way to Recognizing and Preventing Rumours——From the Perspectives of Communicative Action

当前"谣言"问题对个人、国家和社会都造成了重大危害,而从理论角度剖析谣言,对于识别和防范谣言更具积极意义。本文从谣言概念入手,借助交往行为理论分析了谣言概念,最后以《人民日报》发表的十大谣言为语料,在分析谣言的危害性基础上,提出了识别和防范谣言的不同路径,并对辟谣提出了建议。

Rumour greatly impairs our individuals ,nation and society ,w hich becomes necessary to recognize and prevent it from the perspectives of theory .The paper analyzes the concept of rumour ,with the aid of the theory of communicative action ,exemplified with an article from People’s Daily .Comparing rumour and denial of rumour ,it brings forward some approaches to recognize and prevent rumours and some implications on deny-ing a rumour .