论国际投资仲裁中的多重程序——以ICSID仲裁案件为例

On multiple proceedings in international investment arbitration in the perspective of ICSID arbitration

多重程序是指由相同或不同的裁决者根据相同事件或措施提起的针对同一当事方的诉求引起的程序。多重程序的危害在于浪费资源和产生冲突裁决。其中冲突裁决造成的危害较大,因其会造成司法不确定以及损害国际仲裁机制的合法性。文中以ICSID中心处理的投资仲裁案件为分析基础,指出冲突裁决产生的危害并分析目前国际社会和学界针对多重程序问题的几个对策:即在国际仲裁中建立上诉机制、各仲裁庭相互参照做出裁决或合并相关程序等,并在此基础上对这几个对策的可行性进行了分析。

Multiple proceedings are those caused by the appeal which aims at the same party with the same event or measure instituted by the same or different adjudicators.The harmfulness of multiple proceedings is a waste of resources and conflicting adjudications in which the latter may jeopardize the judicial certainty and the legitimacy of international arbitration mechanism.This paper uses the ICSID cases as a basis for analysis,points out the harmfulness of conflicting adjudications,provides several countermeasures for multiple proceedings rendered by the current international community and the ac-ademic circles,establishes an appeal mechanism in international arbitration,adjudicates by reciprocal reference of different arbitral tribunals,consolidates relevant procedures,and finally discusses the feasibility of these measures.