摘要
太空承载着俄罗斯的光荣与梦想.20世纪90年代,俄罗斯国家经济全面衰退,航天工业急剧萎缩,在轨卫星数量大量减少,太空实力受到严重侵蚀.进入21世纪后,出于确保国家安全、振兴航天工业、抢占太空科技制高点、促进远东经济发展等战略考虑,俄罗斯积极谋划太空战略,增加在轨卫星数量,进行月球、火星探索与载人太空飞行,扩大在国际航天市场上的份额,力图重树太空强国地位.由于存在基础设施老化、航天管理体制混乱、人力资源短缺等瓶颈,俄罗斯太空战略面临重大挑战.
Space carries the dreams and glories of Russia. In the 1990 s,Russia's national economy went into a downturn. The aerospace industry faced a rapid decline;the number of orbiting satellites was reduced significantly and the nation's space capabilities were seriously eroded. In the twenty- first century,to ensure national security,revitalise the aerospace industry,regain ground in the field of space science and technology,and promote economic development in the Far East,Russia plans to increase its number of orbiting satellites,carry out explorations of the Moon and Mars,execute crewed space flights,and expand its market share in international aerospace industry. Russia tries to restore its space power. However,the Russian space strategy faces major challenges as a result of aging infrastructure,a confused space- management system,and a shortage of human resources and other bottlenecks.
出处
《国际问题研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期76-88,130,共13页
International Studies
基金
本文为国家社科基金项目“太空武器化与我国太空安全战略构建”（编号13BGJ030）、2013年上海市教委科研创新重点项目“太空武器化问题与中国对策研究”（编号13ZSl41）的阶段性研究成果.
