三年经济困难时期节约度荒的历史考察

Historical Investigation on Saving to Tide over the Famine during the Three Years of Economic Difficulties

三年经济困难时期,中国遭遇严重灾荒。党和政府把节约度荒作为克服灾荒的重要方针。在加强思想动员的基础上,制定了一系列有力的节约度荒的举措。主要有:降低粮食、食用油、布等产品消费标准;推广利用代食品;压缩社会购买力等。这些措施在实际工作中得到切实执行,为迅速缓解灾荒发挥了重要作用。三年经济困难时期的节约度荒工作体现出了中国共产党和人民在面对极端困难时保持密切联系,团结一致、共克时艰的可贵精神。

During the three years of economic difficulties China suffered a severe famine.The Party and government regarded saving to tide over the famine as an important principle.On the basis of strengthening the ideological mobilization,the Party and government formulated a series of effective measures to save to tide over the famine including reduce the consumption standards of grain,edible oil,cloth and other products;promote and use 'alternate food',compress social purchasing power and so on.Those measures were effectively implemented in practice and played an important role to quickly relieve famine.Saving to tide over the famine during the three years of economic difficulties reflected the valuable spirit of the CPC and people uniting to overcome hardship when facing extreme difficulties.