少数民族村寨新兴生计衰变的人类学解读——以云南省一个苗族村寨的烟草种植为例

Anthropological Interpretation of Livelihood Decay in Ethnic Villages:Case from a Hmong Village's Tobacco Cultivation in Yunnan

云南省芭蕉箐苗族村烟草种植新兴生计急速的、由盛而衰的遭遇个案研究,认为其直接缘由包括基础性资源限制、技术难以掌握、与传统生计和生活方式相冲突,以及交易过程的障碍等。而其社会根源,则在于烟草种植会因土地、技术知识、交换网络等的垄断,从而衍生传统均质社会中并不显著的、不合理的新兴权力关系,由此导致村民们放弃烟草种植,以此作为一种抵抗。

Qing Miao village in Yunnan encountered a rapid development and a quick declining, which is the case for studying the ethnic development, which include basic resource constraint, Difficult of grasping the technology, and the tra-ditional livelihoods and lifestyles conflict, as well as the trading process the disorders.It would be due to tobacco-growing land, technical knowledge, exchange network monopoly, which derived the traditional homogeneous society, is not signifi-cant and unreasonable emerging power relations, led the villagers to abandon the cultivation of tobacco as a kind of resist-ance.