1603名航天从业人员吸烟状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis of smoking among aerospace personnel

目的了解航天从业人员吸烟与被动吸烟状况,为制定有针对性的控烟措施提供依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,对1603名航天从业人员进行关于吸烟、被动吸烟状况调查。结果吸烟者463人,吸烟率为28.88%,男性吸烟率为51.04%,女性吸烟率为2.98%。被动吸烟者870人,被动吸烟率为54.27%,男性被动吸烟率为61.81%,女性被动吸烟率为45.47%。各工种吸烟率:工人33.68%,机关人员25.47%,技术人员27.39%,工人吸烟率最高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。吸烟者吸烟史平均为(13.69±10.43)年,每日吸烟量平均为(13.47±8.99)支。开始吸烟的阶段为工作47.95%,在校47.73%,待业6.26%。55.72%首次吸烟受同学、同事影响。吸烟者中有戒烟意愿的占54.86%,戒烟成功率仅为3.02%,曾在戒烟门诊咨询的占2.59%。结论航天从业人员吸烟、被动吸烟率高,戒烟成功率低,采取有针对性的控烟措施非常必要。

Objective To investigate the smoking and passive smoking behaviors and influential factors in aerospace person -nel.Methods From February 2012 to August 2012,a questionnaire survey of smoking and passive smoking was conducted among 1, 603 aerospace personnel .Results The overall smoking and passive smoking rates were 28.88%and 54.27%, with males’ smoking and passive smoking rates of 51.04 %,61.81%and females’ rates of 2.57%and 45.47%.The smoking rate of workers , organ and technology personnel were 33.68%, 25.47%and 27.39%.The average situation smoking years were （13.69 ±10.43）.The average number of daily cigarette consuming was （13.47 ±8.99）.The first smoking were at work 47.95%, at school 47.73%, and on wait-ing for employment 6.26%.The remote cause of smoking was by classmates and colleagues .Among smokers, rate of wanting to quit smoking was 54.86%, but success rate was only 3.02%.Smokers looking for help from smoking abstaining clinic accounted for 2.59%only.Conclusions Smoking rates and passive smoking rates in aerospace personnel remain high and the success rates are low.The positive roles of smoking abstaining clinic are ignored .Therefore, integrated interventions must be performed .