谈交椅

Something about Folding Chair

本文通过试着对交椅文化的述说,希望能让读者对它有更好的认识。交椅,因其下身椅足呈交叉状,而故名曰。交椅由交杌演变而来,交杌古称胡床,又叫马扎。胡床在汉代由北方游牧民族传入,后逐渐发展成为带靠背的交椅。交椅在明代时期,其造型、结构、装饰更趋完美。可是随着时代的变迁,交椅这种家具样式在今天的实用性已变得不够广泛,所以很少有人知道所谓的"交椅"为何物。

This paper try to declare on top culture of Jiao Chair, hope to be able to let the readers have a better understanding of it. The Jiao chair is named for the chair foot and a cross shape. It evolved from jiao wu, and the jiao wu is called hu bed or ma zha in ancient time. Hu bed introduced from the northern nomadic nationality in the Han Dynasty, and then gradually developed into a jiao chair. Its shape, structure, decoration becomes more perfect in the Ming Dynasty. But with the changing times, this kind of furniture style in today has become less widely, so few people know it.