中国城乡居民休闲活动参与时间的年龄世代研究

Effects of Age Generations Study of Chinese Urban and Rural Resident's Participation Time in Leisure Activities

使用中国家庭动态调查2010年数据进行实证分析。首先,对我国城乡居民的休闲活动参与时间的影响因素进行多因素方差分析,判断我国城乡居民休闲活动时间受到何种因素的影响。其次,建立一般线性回归模型分析上述因素对我国城乡居民休闲活动时间的影响。研究发现,年龄世代、学历、婚姻、城乡地域、性别、个人周工作时间、个人年收入对城乡居民休闲活动参与时间有显著影响。其次,年龄世代呈现U型结构,即传统一代(1921—1945)休闲活动时间大于失落一代(1946—1960),失落一代大于幸运一代(1961—1970),转型一代(1971—1980)小于独生一代(1981年至今)。再次,这种年龄世代U型结构也存在于城乡、性别、学历、婚姻的变量中。

This article uses CFPS 2010 data for empirical analysis. Firstly, it carries out a multivariate analysis of variance of the influencing factors of urban and rural residents in leisure activities time to determine what factors influence the leis- ure activities time of urban and rural residents. Secondly, it establishes a general linear regression model to analysze the in- fluence of above factors on urban and rural residents＇ leisure activities time. It concludes that Chinese urban and rural resi- dents are significantly influenced by age generations, marriage, urban and rural areas, gender, personal weekly working time and personal income in leisure activities time. Age generations show a U-shaped structure, namely the traditional generation （1921 to 1945 ） is greater than the lost generation of leisure time activities （1946 to 1960）, the lost generation is greater than the lucky generation （1961 to 1970） ,the transition generation （1971 to 1980） is less than the only begotten genera- tion （ 1981 to the present）. This U-shaped structure of the age generations is also present in the variables such as urban and rural areas, gender, education and marriage.