全民健身政策执行的制度约束与优化研究

Constraint and Optimization of National Fitness Policy Implementation

立足制度变迁理论,从正式制度、非正式制度以及机制等方面论述了当前我国全民健身政策执行的制度约束,并提出了相应的优化路径,认为促进全民健身政策的有效执行需要建立政策制定的公民参与平台,提高政策制定的合理性、合法性,促进全民健身政策执行组织制度的网络模式变革,强化体育信念等非正式制度建设,创新全民健身政策执行的监督与评估机制等。

Based on the institutional change theory, from the aspects of formal system, informal system and mechanism, this article elaborates the institutional constraints of the execution of the current fitness policy in our country, and puts forward the corresponding optimal path. It argues that to promote the effective implementation of national fitness policy needs to es- tablish policy for citizen participation platform, improve rationality and legitimacy of the policy, promote the network mode change in the organization system of national fitness policy execution, strengthen the construction of informal institution such as sports beliefs,innovate the suoervision and evaluation mechanism of national fitness policy execution.