鄂温克族扎恩达拉嘎的多样化风格与成因

Diversified Style and Origin of Ewenki Folk Song Zhaandal

鄂温克族文化具有多元化特征,与此相应,鄂温克族的民间音乐特别是扎恩达拉嘎的多样化特征也十分明显,具体体现在其音乐内容、题材的广泛性,所反映社会生活的丰富性,音乐形态、演唱技法的多样性等诸多方面。本文以体裁、题材为依据对扎恩达拉嘎进行分类,探讨其多样化风格的成因,以及决定其音乐共性风格的美学内涵。

Diversified characteristics of Ewenki culture corresponds with obviously diversified feature of Ewenki folk music particularly Zhaandal, which embodied in the breadth of its music content and subject matter to reflect the richness of social life and diversity of music form and singing techniques. Based on genre and theme, this paper analyzes Zhaandal and explores the causes of its diverse styles and the aesthetic connotations which determine its music common styles.