镇海战役中的杜冠英

On Du Guan-ying in Zhenhai Battle

发生在中法战争后期的镇海战役,对于中法战争的进程和结局都产生过一定影响,同时也为中国近代海军史的研究提供了宝贵的经验和教训。时任宁波府试用同知、宁镇海防营务处的池州府太平县人杜冠英,虽然在镇海战役中发挥了重要作用,但长期以来由于资料的匮乏,对其研究却一直付之阙如。本文结合对珍藏于上海图书馆《杜徵三友朋手札》的点校工作,从杜冠英海防思想、战役期间后勤保障的实施以及战役过程中亲历一线指挥作战等方面,就镇海战役中的杜冠英进行分析和研究。

Abstract：Zhenhai battle taking place in the later stage of the Sino - French War had a certain effect on the process and the outcome of the war, meanwhile, the experience and lessons it has left are valuable for the research on the histo- ry of Chinese modern navy. Du Guan -ying, native of Taiping county, Chizhou prefecture, was then deputy magistrate of Ningbo prefecture in his probation period and concurrently commander of the military unit for coast defense between Ningbo and Zhen- hai. Although he played an important role in the battle of Zhenhai, studies on him are seldom carried out due to the lack of in- formation for a long time. Based on the punctuation and collation work on the Personal Letters between Du Zhi - san and His Fr/ends collected by Shanghai library, the author presents in this dissertation his study and analysis on Du Guan - ying＇ s thoughts of defense, logistics management and commanding performance at fighting sites during the battle.