先秦时期安徽城邑的起源与发展

Introduction on the Origin and Evolution of Cities and Towns in Anhui Province in Pre Qin Period

原始时期安徽南北方聚落出现早晚有别、分布不均;聚落选址因地制宜,规划布局合理;类型丰富、规模有别;并开始出现了区域性政治宗教据点。夏商周时期安徽城邑分布和选址延续了原始时期的特点,但城址数量相对较少;西周城址开始在局部出现,春秋后期开始进入一个筑城高峰期,并出现了功能上的区分。安徽先秦城邑发展的特征可分为历时性与阶段性两类。

In Anhui ＇ s primitive period,the distribution of settlements was not equal in south and north area. The settle- ments were built according to local conditions with different types and sizes. Some of them had developed to a political and reli- gion center. During the Xia - Shang - Zhou periods, the distribution of settlements followed the characters of early time and still lacked towns. After the Spring and Antumn period,a peak season of towns＇ building appeared and make a function distinction among them. Two characters can be concluded from the developing process of Anhui＇ s cities ： diachronie and periodic.