“关键先生”的竞技心理特征与培养要素

Mr. Key's competition psychological characteristics and training elements

一提起2014年巴西足球世界杯赛,很多人头脑中马上会浮现在比赛中表现出色、为全队取胜做出突出贡献的运动员,如阿根廷队的梅西、德国队的克洛泽、巴西队的内马尔等,他们被称为“关键先生”。“关键先生”总能在比赛中从意识和行动上展现出超常的实力,成为队伍赢得最终胜利的中流砥柱。寻找和培养队伍中的“关键先生”是每名教练员最为关心的执教主题,探讨“关键先生”培养要素和有效培养方式也成为教练员不断追求的目标和动力。

The athlete who does well and makes outstanding contributions to the team is normally called Mr. Key. Searching and training a team＇s Mr. Key is the coach＇s prime concern. The competition psychological abilities of Mr. Key include abilities of specific performance, competition understanding, stress cognition responding, and personality trait. The training of Mr. Key needs talent, technique, ability of game control, mental maturity, selfconfidence, and will power.