某部官兵社会认知偏离与人格特质的关系

Relationship between Social Cognition Bias and Personality Characteristics in a PLA Unit

目的：探讨某部官兵社会认知偏离与人格特质的关系。方法采用社会认知偏离量表（ SCBS）、明尼苏达多项个性测查问卷（MMPI）和卡特尔16项人格因素问卷（16PF）对某部653名军人进行调查，并进行相关性和回归分析。结果 SCBS各因子与 MMPI多个维度呈明显相关性（P〈0.01），其中除与说谎（L）和校正（K）呈负相关外，与其他维度均呈正相关；SCBS社会认知偏离总分、社会抑郁、社会焦虑均与精神衰弱（ Pt）相关度最高，社会攻击与精神分裂（Sc）相关度最高。SCBS各因子与16PF多个维度呈弱相关（P 〈0.05，P 〈0.01）。K 对社会认知偏离总分、社会抑郁、社会焦虑的贡献最大，MMPI的诈病（ F）对社会攻击贡献最大。结论社会认知偏离与人格特质存在一定程度的相关性，且异常人格与认知偏离相关性更强。

Objective To explore the relationship between the social cognition bias and personality characteris-tics in PLA unit. Methods A total of 692 military personnel were tested by social cognition bias scale（ SCBS）,Minne-sota multiphasic personality inventory（MMPI）and sixteen personality factor questionaires（16PF）,and the correlation and regression analysis were carried out. Results SCBS factors had significant correlation with many indexes of MMPI （P〈0. 01）. In addition to liar（L）and calibration（K）which showed negative correlations,other SCBS factors showed positive correlation with other indexes of MMPI;scores of total score of social cognition bias,social depression and anxie-ty of SCBS had the highest correlations with psychasthenia（ Pt）score,the social aggression score had the highest correla-tions with schizophrenia（ Sc）score social cognition bias. social SCBS factors had slight correlation with 16-PF indexes （P〈0. 05,P〈0. 01）. Regression analysis showed that correction（k）contributed mostly to scores of total score of so-cial cognition bias,social depression and anxiety of SCBS,and malingering（ F）of MMPI contributed mostly to aggres-sion of SCBS. Conclusion Social cognition bias has a certain degree of correlation with personality characteristics,and abnormal personality has a stronger correlation with cognitive bias.