某部不同职业军人社会认知偏离与职业环境的关系

Relationship between Social Cognition Bias and Occupational Environment of Different Occupational Posts in One PLA Unit

目的：探讨某部不同职业军人社会认知偏离与职业环境的关系。方法采用社会认知偏离量表（ SCBS）对边防战士53名、武警48名及维和军人46名进行调查，并与常模进行比较。结果边防战士 SCBS 社会攻击、社会抑郁和社会焦虑3个维度评分及社会认知偏离总分与常模比较差异无统计学意义（ P 〉0.05）；维和战士社会攻击分高于常模，社会抑郁、社会焦虑和社会偏离总分均低于常模，武警社会攻击、社会抑郁评分和社会认知偏离总分均低于常模（ P〈0.01）；边防战士社会攻击分低于维和军人，但高于武警，社会抑郁、社会焦虑分均高于维和军人和武警，社会认知偏离总分高于维和军人，而武警社会攻击分低于维和军人，社会焦虑分高于维和军人（ P 〈0.05，P 〈0.01）。结论不同职业军人的社会认知偏离程度不同，可能与职业环境有一定关系。

Objective To explore the relationship between social cognition bias and occupational environment of different occupational posts in one PLA unit. Methods A total of 53 frontier soldiers,48 armed policemen and 46 peacekeeping soldiers underwent detection of social cognition bias scale（ SCBS）,and the results were compared with that of the norms. Results The differences in scores of social aggression,social depression and anxiety dimensions of SCBS, and total score of social cognition bias between frontier soldiers and the norms showed no statistical significances（ P 〉0. 05）;social aggression score was significantly higher,while the social depression and anxiety scores,and total score of peacekeeping soldiers were significantly lower than those of the norms,the aggression and depression scores,and total score of social congnition bias of armed policemen were significantly lower than those of the norms（ P〈0. 01 ）;the ag-gression score of frontier soldiers was significantly lower than that of peacekeeping soldiers,but the score was significantly higher than that of armed policemen;social depression and anxiety score of frontier soldiers were significantly higher than those of peacekeeping soldiers and armed policemen;the total score of social congnition bias of frontier soldiers was sig-nificantly higher than that of peacekeeping soldiers;the social aggression score was significantly lower,and social depres-sion score of armed policemen was significantly higher than that of peacekeeping soldiers（P〈0. 05,P〈0. 01）. Con-clusion Servicemen in different occupational posts have disparate social cognition bias,which may relate to the occupa-tional environment.