军事演习任务下超大型超短程团体心理干预疗效

Effect of Super-brief Psychological Intervention on Large Groups during Military Training

目的：探讨军事演习任务中实施超大型超短程团体心理干预的主观疗效。方法采用配对样本前后测实验设计，使用自编的课前、课后调查问卷对参加超大型超短程团体心理干预的3200名官兵进行调查，收回有效问卷2314份，有效率为72.31%。结果干预后心理烦恼评分明显低于干预前，身心、情绪、认知和团队模块评分高于干预前（ P〈0.001）；90.62%的官兵认为干预后动对心态调节有作用，对干预活动方式和内容的满意度分别为83.66%和80.59%；经验丰富的领导者干预效果优于新培训的领导者（ P 〈0.05）。结论超大型超短程团体心理干预短时间内可以有效地降低军事演习任务中官兵的烦恼程度、改善心情状态。加强领导者的培训对提高干预活动的疗效有重要意义。

Objective To explore the subjective effect of super-brief psychological intervention on large groups during military training. Methods A total of 3200 officers and soldiers underwent the super-brief psychological interven-tion for large groups during military training tasks using paired samples before and after the experiments and the self-de-signed questionnaires before and after the intervention,and 2314 valid questionnaires were retrieved,and the valid rate was 72. 31%. Results Compared with those before the intervention,the score of psychological anxiety degree was sig-nificantly decreased,while scores of mental and physical,emotional,cognitive and team modules were significantly high-er after the intervention（P〈0. 001）;90. 62% of the officers and soldiers considered that the intervention had regulated the mental attitude,and satisfaction rates of the intervention methods and contents were 83. 66% and 80. 59% respective-ly;the experienced leaders had better results than that of the new leaders（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Super-brief psycho-logical intervention on super-large groups may effectively reduce the annoyance degree and improve the mental state of the officers and soldiers. Strengthening the leadership training is important to improve the intervention efficacy.