某部驾驶训练士兵抑郁发生情况及心理训练的效果

Incidence Rate of Depression of Driving Trainees and Effect of Psychological Training in One PLA Unit

目的：调查某部驾驶训练士兵抑郁发生情况，探讨心理训练对其的影响。方法某部384名士兵分为驾驶训练组176名，心理训练组164名，非驾驶训练组44名，采用Zung抑郁自评量表（ SDS）在训练前期、中期、后期对3组士兵进行测试，观察 SDS评分变化及抑郁发生情况。结果训练中、后期驾驶训练组 SDS评分高于非驾驶训练组和心理训练组（P〈0.05）。非驾驶训练组 SDS评分随训练时间延长而下降（P 〈0.05）；驾驶训练组训练中期 SDS 评分高于训练前期和训练后期（ P 〈0.05），心理训练组 SDS 评分随训练时间延长而下降，训练后期下降更明显（ P 〈0.05）。结论驾驶训练可能是士兵抑郁发生的因素之一，心理训练有助于降低其抑郁水平。

Objective To investigate the incidence rate of depression of driving trainees and to discuss the effect of psychological training on their mental health. Methods A total of 384 soldiers were divided into driving training group （group A,n=176）,driving training and psychological training group（group B,n =164）and non-driving training group（group C,n=44）. The three groups were detected with Zung self-rating depression scale（SDS）in the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the training periods respectively,and the changes of SDS scores and incidence rate of de-pression were also observed. Results SDS scores in the middle and at the end of training periods in group A were signif-icantly higher than those in group B and C（P〈0. 05）. SDS scores decreased with the prolonged training time in group C（P〈0. 05）;the score in middle period was significantly higher than those in the begining and at the end of the periods in group A（P〈0. 05）,and SDS scores decreased with the prolonged training time in group B,and the decrease was more obvious in the later period（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The driving training may be one of the factors of cause de-pression in driving trainees,and proper psychological training can help to reduce the depression level.