意识流小说《到灯塔去》的认知叙事学阐释

A Cognitive Analysis of Narrative Strategies of “the Streamof-Consciousness”Novel To the Lighthouse

在阐明弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫意识流小说《到灯塔去》心理叙事、内心独白和心灵对话、多重聚焦、心理时间与现实时间交织等叙事特色的基础上,利用了一个基于及物性分析理论和文本世界理论的认知叙事学理论框架对小说的以上叙事特色进行分析,发现及物性分析确定叙述对象,叙述者角色是理解内心独白和心灵对话的线索,文本世界指示转移和心理时间引发的文本世界套层和转移是读者与文本互动的关键,为意识流作品读者阅读过程的认知做出了新尝试。

The narrative skills of Virginia’s “Stream-of-Consciousness”novel To the Lighthouse are mainly reflected in taking human feelings as narrative objects,the use of indirect character monologue and psychological dialogue,indefinite multi-focus and the perfect combination of psychological time and real time.On the basis of transitivity theories and the text world theory,a cognitive narrative theoretical framework is proposed and some excerpts from the novel are analyzed,and it is concluded that transitivity analysis shows readers the object of narration, the narrator is the clue for the understanding of indirect character monologue and psychological dialogue,and text world transfer is the key step in the writer-reader interaction,thus providing a functional-cognitive perspective for the study of the narrative strategies of “Stream-of-Consciousness”novels and diminishing the reading difficulties of these novels on the standpoint of the readers.