《资本论》:研究条件的变化与理论的发展

Das Kapital:Changes of Study Condition and Development of Theory

《资本论》对客观对象的研究设置许多研究条件,这是由客观对象的运动特征决定的,也是处理思想材料的必要手段,它们创造了特定的理论氛围或语境,提供了相关理论的背书,也为理论发展创造了必要的条件。这些研究条件有多种多样,有明有隐,有前置有后置。除全局性的外,各处的条件都会发生变化。研究条件的变化会引起相关理论规定的增加、改变,甚至使内在规定颠倒表现,还会产生新的逻辑过程。

Das Kapital sets up many study conditions of research objects, which is determined by motion features of the objects and is also a necessary means to handle the ideological material. They build the specific atmosphere or context of the theory, provide relevant theoretical endorsement, and also create the necessary conditions for the development of theory. These study conditions are varied,clear or obscure, and front or rear. In addition to the overall situation, all the conditions shall change.These changes can bring the increase and changes of related theories, even causing reversal of internal regulations and producing new logic processes.