再论莱蒙托夫在俄罗斯文学史中的地位

A Further Study on the Position of Lermontov in the History of the Russian Literature

莱蒙托夫是19世纪俄罗斯文学中继普希金之后的一位重要作家。莱蒙托夫在俄罗斯文学史中的地位是不容忽视的。在谈及莱蒙托夫的创作时不可避免地会谈到他对普希金的模仿问题,但是他的创作特色也同样十分突出,因而在俄罗斯文学中形成了一种莱蒙托夫传统,而这种传统在后来19世纪作家陀思妥耶夫斯基、托尔斯泰的创作中,在白银时代作家勃洛克、勃留索夫、古米廖夫等诗人的创作中得到了延续。

Lermontov is an important writer in the Russian literature of the 19th century after Pushkin. The position of Lermontov in the history of Russian literature cannot be ignored. When it comes to the creation of Lermontov, it is inevitable to refer to his imitation of Pushkin. However, the u- niqueness of Lermontov＇s creation makes his works outstanding. Therefor, a certain kind of Lermontov tradition has been formed in the Russian literature, which has been developed in the 19th century by Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy, and by some writers or poets of the Silver age, like Blok, Bryusov and Gu- milev.