论冯至诗学思想的发展与演变

The Development and Evolution of Feng Zhi's Poetic Thoughts

作为一个致力于新诗艺术创作的诗人,冯至对新诗理论进行了有益的探索和研究,提出了许多真知灼见,形成了日渐成熟的诗学观念。随着时代的变迁和诗人思维认识的不断提高,其诗学思想经历了一个发展演变过程:即从20年代的抒发真情实感的单纯传统的诗学观到40年代追求实存的现代主义诗学观,又从50年代受"左倾"诗潮影响的诗学观再到新时期以后日臻成熟的诗学观。

As a poet who had been focusing on the writing of new-poetry,Feng Zhi had researched and studied the theory of modern Chinese poetry and proposed lots of useful and valuable ideas and thus the poetic thoughts of his became mature by degrees.With th e changes of the world and his gradually improved understanding of the world, his poetic thoughts went through a developing and changing procedure：traditionally expressing true feelings in 1920 s to real existence and modernism poetic ideas in 1940 s;poetic thoughts influenced by left-wing views in poetry creation in 1950 s to gradually matured poetic thoughts in the new period.