无意识现象是“微觉”的还是“无觉”的?

Two Views of Unconsciousness:The Faintly Perceivable and the Unperceivable

无意识现象的"微觉"观与"无觉"观已分别导致大不相同的心智-意识理论,造成心智结构一元性与二元性的对立和觉知义理的混乱,亟待统一。本文试从历史观点和事例分析两方面论证无意识心智不是毫无觉知的隐物,而是与背景状态不能分辨的微弱觉知现象。无意识"微觉"观的确认,"觉知"将作为一切主观现象性命攸关的本质特性而支持心智-意识结构的一元性,使心智内容获得存在的依凭与方式,并带来觉知与所知的统一,心智理论也更简明。

Two different views of unconsciousness,the faintly aware and the unaware views,have brought about very different theories of mind-consciousness,resulting in considerable confusion.From historical perspective and by case analysis,this paper tries to demonstrate that instead of being totally unperceivable,the unconscious phenomena are something faintly perceivable which can not be distinguished from their background.The faintly aware view of unconsciousness can support the unitary structure of mind,offer the basis for the existence of mental content,and lead to the unification of awareness and its content,making the theory of mind simpler and clearer.