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不同经鼻正压通气方式在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的应用价值 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:对比不同经鼻正压通气方式在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的应用价值。方法:海南农垦三亚医院及首都儿科研究所附属医院儿科收治的92例呼吸窘迫综合征患儿,按照随机数字表法分为A、B两组,每组46例,分别进行经鼻持续正压通气(NCPAP)治疗与加温湿化高流量经鼻导管正压通气(HHFNC)治疗,对比两组疗效。结果:两组患者在上机12、24、48以及72 h的动脉/肺泡氧分压比值、动脉氧分压、动脉氧分压/吸入氧浓度比值、动脉血氧饱和度等对比,差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05),但B组上机12、24及48 h的动脉二氧化碳分压显著低于A组(P<0.05);A组开奶时间以及腹胀、鼻损伤、头部塑形、重新插管等发生率,均显著高于B组(P<0.05)。结论:NCPAP与HHFNC均能有效改善患儿通气、促进氧合,但HHFNC的副损伤更少,患儿更易耐受,值得临床进一步研究。
作者 陈小冰
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第29期4842-4844,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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