正确评价新中国成立初期的知识界思想改造运动

The Correct Evaluation toward the Ideological Transformation of Intelligentsia in the Early Period of the New China

新中国成立初期的知识界思想改造运动是知识界主动开展的,是全民思想进步活动的一部分。它着重知识分子的自我教育,而不是强迫改造。在思想改造运动中,出现了一些偏差,主要表现为没有注意政治斗争和学术争论的区别;没有辩证全面地评价知识分子的政治思想倾向;思想改造要求过快、过急、过高,没有注意思想政治工作的独特规律,一些知识分子受到某些冲击,自尊心受到一定程度的伤害。但不能因为知识界思想改造运动在方式方法方面存在的偏差,就从根本上、整体上否定知识界思想改造运动的必要性及其意义。

In the early period of the newChina, the ideological reform of intellectuals is actively carried out by the intelligentsia, which is the part of the national ideological progress. It focused on the self education of the intelligentsia, not the compelled transformation. In the movement of ideological transformation, there appeared some deviation which mainly manifested in the following: no attention to the differences between political struggle and academic debate; no dialectical and comprehensive evaluation to the tendency of political thoughts among the intelligentsia; no attention to the unique law of ideological and political work due to the excessive requirements on higher and faster in ideological remolding. Therefore, some intellectuals suffered certain shock and self-esteem damage. But as part of the national ideological remolding, the ideological movement in the field of intelligentsia exist some deviation in its ways and means, which, fundamentally and entirely, can not deny the necessity and significance of ideological remolding in intelligentsia.